Traditional Iranian dress, also known as Persian dress, has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. The traditional dress varies depending on the region and the occasion.
For men, the traditional dress consists of a long shirt called a "kaba" or "qameez" and loose-fitting pants called "shalvar". A vest called a "pirahan" is worn over the shirt, and a long cloak known as a "kollah" is worn over everything else.
Women's traditional dress is more complex with multiple layers and garments. The dress consists of a long, loose-fitting tunic called a "daraq", which is worn over a pair of fitted pants called "shalvar". Over the tunic, women wear a long coat called a "manteau", which often features embroidery or beading. A headscarf called a "rusari" or "hijab" is worn over the head and neck, and a veil called a "chador" is often worn outdoors.
Fabric choices for traditional Iranian dress are often silk, cotton, linen, and wool. The clothes are often adorned with intricate embroidery, patterns, and motifs, and materials are often dyed with natural dyes like henna and indigo.
While Western-style clothing has become prevalent in modern-day Iran, traditional dress is still worn on formal occasions, religious events, and for ceremonial purposes.
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